(Above photo:Norton connects with a left to the head during a bout in Inglewood, Calif., in 1973.)
Muhammad Ali's
cornerman, Wali Muhammad, didn't see the punch that broke the former
champion's jaw during his March 1, 1973, fight with Ken Norton. Nobody
did. Watching tape of the fight, there is no decisive blow, no
jaw-dropping moment to rewind and replay frame by frame.
But though he didn't see the blow, there was no denying the blood.
Wali had lived a full life, improbably an assistant to both Sugar Ray Robinson and Malcolm X before
joining Ali's camp in 1965, and he had seen a lot of things—but never anything quite like this.
"I was taking out the mouthpiece and there was more and more blood on it," he told Ali's biographer Thomas Hauser in
Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times.
"My bucket with the water and ice in it became red. In every other
fight, between rounds, I’d take the mouthpiece out and put it in the
bucket and there was just slobber on it. But here, after each round, I
had to shake the mouthpiece to get all the blood out of it into the
water.”
Norton was the unheralded challenger. A Joe Frazier sparring partner who had
never beaten a top-10 opponent, he was supposed to be a mere tune-up
fight.
Derisively called
"Ken Somebody" by
Sports Illustrated and a "tailor-made" fall guy by legendary
announcer Howard Cosell, Norton was a
5-1 stepping stone, just another opponent to kill time, while Ali worked out a bout with champion George Foreman.
He wasn't expected to put up a fight. Despite standing 6'3" and
possessing the sculpted muscles normally only seen in marble, the former
Marine was considered an easy target. And yet, by the sixth round, it
was clear: Norton wasn't just winning, but he didn't even know he was
supposed to be intimidated by the great Ali.
As the fight progressed, Wali Muhammad wasn't the only one
seeing red. Ali's lawyer, now-legendary promoter Bob Arum, was
negotiating to fight Foreman for a prize
between $6-10 million. Norton, round after miserable round, was ruining things.
In the stands, Frazier watched the fight with glee he couldn't
disguise. He had beaten Ali to claim the undisputed world championship
before Foreman took it from him in turn, but bad blood lingered.
Ali had taken Norton lightly,
even showing up
at a training session and declaring his opponent an "amateur." Frazier
had sparred hard rounds with Norton and knew otherwise. Though an Ali
loss could have cost him millions, he had
a smile on his face as Norton, improbably, shocked the world.
Inspired by
a hypnotist and a
self-help book entitled
Think and Grow Rich,
Norton possessed an unusual confidence and equally unusual technique.
As the fight wore on, it became clear Ali wasn't prepared for it.
"He had that awkward style, where he'd shoot his jab up from
the waist, and it was very unusual," Ali's former business manager,
Gene Kilroy, told Yahoo! Sports. "Most guys throw the jab from the shoulder, and that always gave Ali trouble."
While
Sports Illustrated thought Norton's
style crude, but vibrant, Ali's trainer, Angelo Dundee, knew there was a method to his madness. "With that lurching, herky-jerky, splay-footed movement of his, you just couldn't time him,"
he told ESPN.
THE GOLDEN AGE OF BOXING
In the 1970s, what some longtime fight fans consider the
last great
decade for boxing, Norton was a fixture from the time he upset Ali in
their first of three fights until he lost a brutal 15-round decision to
Larry Holmes while defending his World Boxing Council heavyweight
championship in 1978.
To recall Norton is to recall half-dozen
or so top-tier heavyweights as yet unmatched in any of the ensuing
decades. Along with
Norton, Holmes and Ali,
Joe Frazier, Leon Spinks and
George Foreman
come to mind as the titans of the era, with Jimmy Young, Ernie Shavers
and Jerry Quarry hinting at greatness from time to time but not quite
reaching that super-elite level. It was the last true golden age for
boxing.
The 1970s era was truly the age of
magnificent heavyweights -- a group that also included Ali, George
Foreman, Joe Frazier, Leon Spinks and Jimmy Young. "They called us
handsome. Muhammad they called pretty. But the fairest of them all Ken
Norton," Foreman wrote on his Twitter page Wednesday.
Norton was fearless in the ring, using every bit of
power in his 6-foot-2-inch, 220-pound body to maximum advantage when he
threw his bone-crushing overhand rights and monstrous left hooks. His
unorthodox style, crouching at times, dragging a foot and criss-crossing
his arms as he stalked his foes, vexed many opponents and gave Norton
an edge in many fights.
But Norton’s many strengths proved no
match against Foreman in their 1974 bout in Venezuela. The undisputed
heavyweight champion at the time, Foreman caught Norton unawares with a
fierce uppercut in the second round. Norton wobbled and weakened, never
again in the fight, and Foreman knocked him to the canvas twice that
round before the referee stopped the bout.
In addition to the
NABF title Norton won from Ali in 1973, he held the WBC heavyweight
championship for several months in 1978 after being elevated from No. 1
contender. Spinks refused to fight the No. 1 contender, as WBC rules
mandated, and signed for a rematch with Ali instead. The WBC stripped
the title from Spinks, making Norton champion.
In his first
title defense, Norton lost on a split decision to Holmes in what is
widely considered one of the best prizefights in history.
Norton retired with a lifetime record of 42-7-1, with 33 of his victories coming by knockout.
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